Showing posts with label cycling in china. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cycling in china. Show all posts

Saturday, September 29, 2012

Sponsorship and Adventure Travel - Who Needs Sponsorship? Bicycle Touring, Adventure Racing and Global Expeditions...




Sponsorship is a vital link in the chain between the explorer and the the dream expedition. So, what is the recipe for gaining corporate sponsorship? Perhaps, it takes creative genius - An adventurer willing to map out something extreme and desirable (Running from Pole to PoleWalking Home from MongoliaRound the World Cycle ExpeditionCircumnavigate China (make a Guinness World Record, then plan another like circumnavigating India on motorcycles (and compare the sponsorship lists between the first China ride and the second India ride), or for a rather extreme example of fame and expeditions, you become a famous actor and take the Long Way Round, or television personality who loves adventure to try to become the first to cycle to the South Pole  just to name a few here). All of them have used their talents, connections or their own creative abilities to share their experience in the public (media attention, blogging, news and/or television appearances, foundation links, credit and credibility that the product or service a company is offering is valuable to the companies that supported them). The audience could be as small as a few friends trying out a famous race as individuals or big when they build an audience in the thousands. The idea for the expedition needs to be sound, purposeful, connected to community in some way, and require use of a product or service that generates interest and hopefully for the marketing department - more interest, more customers.

Most large companies have been in business for many years, have now well established reputations by producing and standing by their craft, research and development and support community development or environmental protection programs. Northface as an example, supports community programs which is good for community and supports a philanthropic corporate image. Although their tents, outdoor kit and clothing is used in a wide variety of situations and sports - they only sponsor a select athletic activitiesThese products or services that has been designed, tested and are being promoted by a field of professional atheletes.


In any major sporting industry - from extreme mountain bikers, global explorers, mountaineers, ocean rowers, arctic and polar adventurers, extreme sports enthusiasts (name them), and let's not forget the long-distance touring cyclists, are all adventurers with a unique drive to take on the world, all also trying to succeed using the right equipment.  


The bigger geographical expeditions, however, require more planning, logistics and financial investment to prepare and share them in professional media venues, and finally launch while maintaining social connection with an audience as the expedition is live in the field. The more "live broadcast" the expedition or sporting event is receiving or transmitting through Satellite in remote locations, the greater the potential for sponsors to capture their target audience. Not all events are equal, nor are they broadcast the same way. And some require a great deal of planning and preparation - some seek professional advice.


Gaining sponsorship takes time, commitment and a partnership formed from a mutually-beneficial relationship. Companies need marketing, but most successful companies already spend millions of dollars to successfully capture their customers interest, time in the field of expeditions and money invested in the quality gear upfront definitelty proves something to potential sponsors down the road - that you have commitment. And some have enough talent to make a movie. Now that is going to bring home support for expeditions.


Starting off as a new explorer, adventurer, travel writer, ambassador isn't easy and most established companies have lists of applicants asking for their commitment, support, free product and/or service.


A friend and sponsored long-distance cyclist recently said to me, "What makes you different from all the other world touring cyclists out there?" Sponsors want to find something or someone that is pitching something unique, professional photography, advice about creating or carrying out expeditions, or the lucky ones that just complete expeditions, many of them over a lifetime and others that publicise it as television programming. Some operate on small budget adventures, others take on almost impossible odds to reach the Poles. Whatever your talent may well be, it better be thoughtout and trained and tested in the field.


It's best to use the sponsors equipment or services first, and talk about what it does for you. Also proving the expeditions are worthwhile and can be continued in the future draws interest -but sustainable (and successful) races, treks, attempts to reach the poles, start new expeditions - are all really what everyone is reaching for, isn't it? This is an important consideration for explorers and their sponsors to understand that the journey isn't over when the trip ends, the contract binds the explorer to share it with their audience, big or small.  


Skills in expedition scheduling is a careful consideration - how much time do you have to compete and complete the races, expedition, ocean row, canoe journey -time management in exploring starts from planning, preparation, training and continues until completing whatever goals were drawn from the beginning. This is so important, calculating and creating outcomes, placement in races, completion in endurance, and sharing when the experiences can be worked into material suitable for blogs, social media, corporate media or public broadcasting


How much is this expedition going to cost me and how am I going to pay for it? 


How can you travel the world and still have time and money to afford to travel some more? Afterall, expeditions are forms of traveling - although the conditions may be extreme.  Before asking for something in return for the time and effort you've put into planning, complete an expedition, a race on your calendar, or start recording events and share them when they happen. After all of that, return from events you planned and executed with results - spending time searching for sponsors will hopefully speed up a notch or two.  


Completing expeditions, competing in internationally recognized events, or researching and doing something different - will all help the process of gaining sponsorship a possibility, rather than remaining a distant notion or vague idea. 


Work a little more, save a little more, test out yourself on local events, regional cycle rides or races, or train for the Himalayas closer to home first. And buy and use the equipment you really need to get the job done safely and professionally - that's a start and will require enough effort, time and money to make results payoff.


There are lists of equipment manufacturers posted in many successful blogs offering 'information' and they have afterall worked hard sharing information through that website (which helps their sponsors attract new customers who want to do the same thing). Most well known online retailers you know will carry the new equipment required for your next adventure, expedition, race or round-the-world tour. But do your homework first, determine what products you really need, and can they be found locally - another brand with similar quality perhaps? Can you build one yourself, could you do with just the basics to get started? 


Some of the best travelers and explorers known in the world started out without sponsors, without credit to anyone but themselves and their keen interest and satisfaction at going out into the world, equipped for what they were getting themselves into, and came back as Adventurers with stories to tell their friends and families and found sponsors later. And perhaps, afterall, that is what exploring is all about  - taking on a big adventure, challenging yourself, pushing to new limits, and coming home to share the experience with others. If the adventures take on new heights, the sponsors will understand what you need and offer it to you.


I have been fortunate to have a family which supports my dreams, and accepts the idea of global exploring. This hasn't been easy to come away with as a father, teacher and adventurer wrapped up in one. It's taken time, new experiences and development, long and thoughtout negotiations with a spouse, the long gaps of time between adventures - filled with work schedules, family obligations and the training required to return to expeditions in the coming year. It's tough and at times - very stressful trying to live both lives at home, and out on the road where adventures live and breathe with opportunities, risks, and new hopes.


But nothing is impossible - Inspiration is out there, a living adventure in our daily lives. It just takes time, pressure, creativity and experience to know how to design a life that is worth living, and risks in adventure that are worth taking. I appreciate all the chances I have been given, all the blessings, and luck to complete the missions.Himalayas and western China by bike in 2011 and Crossing Mongolia in 2012 and I shared thoughts about being a father and an explorer with Global Explorer - Mikael Strandberg after successfully completing my second major, independent expedition of Outer Mongolia by bike.


Inspiration and the will to overcome -are essential ingredients for explorers and adventure seekers at achiving all their dreams and reaching the end of the road - a measureable success and life experience, big or small.


Life is good - when I live to Ride.


Sincerely,


Brian

Sponsors – currently seeking partnerships. 

Please contact me to discuss partnerships.  bpexpedition@gmail.com

 Thanks to all supporters of these expeditions:

THANK YOU – DONGJIN IMPORTS, SOUTH KOREA – DJSPORTS.CO.KR FOR SUPPORTING CROSSING MONGOLIAX2012 EXPEDITION PROVIDING A M240S TITANIUM FRAME FROM THEIR STOCK. DONGJIN IMPORTS IS A PRESTIGE PERFORMANCE COMPANY IMPORTING WORLD CLASS BICYCLES AND COMPONENTS TO SOUTH KOREA.
LYNSKEY PERFORMANCE USA, THE ORIGINAL MAKERS OF HIGH QUALITY PRESTIGE TITANIUM BICYCLES (LITESPEED) AND COMPONENTS. SPONSOR PROVIDED ASSISTANCE WITH A SPECIAL MODEL RACING/XC MOUNTAIN BIKE FRAME USED EXCLUSIVELY WHILE COMPLETING A 2499KM EXPEDITION-TYPE MOUNTAIN BIKE CROSSING OF OUTER MONGOLIA. INCREDIBLE SUPPORT/GENEROSITY CAME FROM THEIR SALES REPRESENTATIVE WHO COMMUNICATED WITH DONGJIN SPORTS, SOUTH KOREA TO FINALIZE THE SPONSOR SUPPORT. BIG! THANK YOU TO THE ENTIRE TEAM IN TENNESSEE HELPING TO MAKE THIS EXPEDITION A SUCCESS IN 2012.
  LYNSKEY, USA MAKERS OF LIGHTER AND STRONGER TITANIUM BIKES!
MODEL: M240S, FRAME SIZE: 19″ WHEEL DIMENSION: 26″
ATTILA BICYCLE STORE AND PRO SHOP, ULAANBAATAR, MONGOLIA  
(located behind TREK BICYCLES)
INCREDIBLE STAFF, LOGISTICS SUPPORT OUTSIDE THE CAPITAL, EXCELLENT SELECTION OF SPARE COMPONENTS, 3 RACKS, MECHANICS READY TO HELP, FREE LABOR ON PARTS/SERVICE, BRAKE COMPONENTS TO ASSIST A KOREAN TEAM IN DISTRESS. 
ASK FOR NARAN FOR SUPPORT WHILE CYCLING IN MONGOLIA.

Commuter Bicycles, Santa Barbara, California, USA
COMMUTER BICYCLES, SANTA BARBARA, USA ERIC PROVIDING OPEN COMMUNICATION AND SPONSOR SUPPORT WITH A DISCOUNTED PROFESSIONAL TREKKING BICYCLE
THE KOGA-MIYATA WORLD TRAVELLER AND SPECIAL EXPEDITION COMPONENT REPLACEMENTS. 2 SADDLES, REPAIR KIT INCLUDED.
AND SPECIAL THANKS TO ALL THE PRIVATE SPONSORS WHO STEPPED FORWARD AND OTHERS WHO ALWAYS BELIEVED IN EXPEDITIONS
THE MONGOLIAN NOMADS AND THEIR FAMILIES THAT GRACIOUSLY SUPPORTED THE ENTIRE EXPEDITION. 
MIGA BAASKA - SUPPORTED THE MONGOLIA EXPEDITION, PROVIDING LOGISTICS AND PARTS IN THE MONGOLIAN STEPPE. MIGA RIDES FOR TEAM ATTILA BIKES, MONGOLIA.
NARAN, OWNER/OPERATOR OR ATTILA BICYCLES, ULANBAATAR, MONGOLIA 
JEFF LIEBSCH - BUSAN HAPS, JOURNALIST
BRYAN KAY - JOURNALIST
DON ERWIN - LYNSKEY PERFORMANCE BICYCLES, USA - MARKETING MANAGEMENT
MECHEL KAI – KAILUA-KONA, HAWAII, USA (CYCLIST)
TIM COPELAND, SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA (CYCLIST)
MURRAY DU PLESSIS (CYCLIST AND VEGETARIAN AFICIONADO) 
DR. BRIAN THOMAS SULLIVAN, ONTARIO, CANADA (CYCLIST)
CARL BENTLEY, PERTH, WESTERN AUSTRALIA (CYCLIST)
JAMES PENLINGTON, GLAND, SWITZERLAND (INTERNATIONAL LAWYER)
DAVE BABCOCK, GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN USA (LONG-TIME SUPPORTER)
MALCOLM WESLEY WREST, SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA (CYCLIST)
GREGORY AND LI WEN SCHILLER, BELLE RIVER, CANADA (ENTREPRENEUR)
SAROJ KUMAR NAYAK, DELHI, INDIA (TOURISM EVENT PROMOTIONS, MTB!INDIA)
KOB FU, NONTHABURI, THAILAND (CYCLIST/ADVENTURER)
JEFFREY R. RAMSAY, TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA (SURVIVOR PARAPLEGIC)
VYACHESLAV STOYANOV, SOFIA, BULGARIA (CYCLIST/EXPLORER/ADVENTURER)
MATTHEW PAUL MCKINNON, MORRINSVILLE, NEW ZEALAND (CYCLIST/ADVENTURER)
RICK GUNN (SOULCYCLER.COM ADVENTURE CYCLIST/AUTHOR/SPEAKER)
NICHOLAI BANGSGAARD, MIDDLEFART, DENMARK (RTW CYCLIST)
ALASTAIR HUMPHREYS, LONDON, ENGLAND (RTW CYCLIST/EXPLORER/ADVENTURER)
TIM TRAVIS, DOWNTHEROAD.ORG (LONG-ROAD CYCLIST, ENTREPRENEUR)
ANTUN COLIG, ZAGREB, CROATIA (CYCLIST AND TRUCK DRIVER)
TOM ALLEN, LONDON, ENGLAND (MTB ADVENTURER/FILM MAKER)
AMY, DAVID, NADIA, SONJA, BEULAH, MICHIGAN, USA (FAMILY)
LARS BENGTSSON, SWEDEN and the WORLD, THE LOST CYCLIST 
ROB HILL, VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA (EXPLORER)
ANTONY JINMAN, PLYMOUTH, UNITED KINGDOM (EXPLORER)
AMAZING EDDY GLAYZER, EAST LANSING, MICHIGAN (CYCLIST)
GARETH ZANE BARKER, GIMPO, SOUTH KOREA (ENTREPRENEUR CYCLIST)
PANYAPHICHAIYUT OATCHATHANIT, UDON, THAILAND (CYCLIST)
LINDA BARON, WINDSOR, ONTARIO, CANADA (CYCLIST)
CIRO VIVIANO, WINDSOR, ONTARIO, CANADA (CYCLIST, MAPLE LEAF CC)
GREG ALLEN, WINDSOR, ONTARIO, CANADA (CYCLIST, MAPLE LEAF CC)
MAPLE LEAF CYCLING CLUB, WINDSOR, CANADA (MY CANADA TEAM)
STEFAN PINCKNEY (ADVENTURER AND CYCLIST)
PATRIK LECHNER, TAIPEI, TAIWAN (LONG-DISTANCE CYCLIST)
AND ALL OTHER FRIENDS WHO ALWAYS ENCOURAGED ME (:

Wednesday, June 13, 2012

HimalayasX2011: by Brian Peric /// Adventure Cycling in MongoliaX2012




MongoliaX2012 Solo Independent Expedition. Location: Outer Mongolia. 
Transportation: Mountain bike.  
Equipment: Self-supported, Water-purification, Solar-power, 27-speed MTB, Self-support First Aid, SPOT GPS tracking, GPS Navigation/maps. Duration: 50 days. 
Method: Improvisation 
Distance: TBD. 
 In partnership with ETE, Education Through Expeditions, UK. Details to follow. 
Description of Mongolia follows:
Climate:
desert; continental (large daily and seasonal temperature ranges)
Terrain:
vast semidesert and desert plains, grassy steppe, mountains in west and southwest; Gobi Desert in south-central
Natural hazards:
dust storms, grassland and forest fires, drought, and “zud,” which is harsh winter conditions
Environment – current issues:
limited natural fresh water resources in some areas; the policies of former Communist regimes promoted rapid urbanization and industrial growth that had negative effects on the environment; the burning of soft coal in power plants and the lack of enforcement of environmental laws severely polluted the air in Ulaanbaatar; deforestation, overgrazing, and the converting of virgin land to agricultural production increased soil erosion from wind and rain; desertification and mining activities had a deleterious effect on the environment
Environment -
international agreements:
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Geography – note:
landlocked; strategic location between China and Russia
PeopleMongolia
Population:
2,791,272 (July 2005 est.)
IntroductionMongolia
Background:
The Mongols gained fame in the 13th century when under Chinggis KHAN they conquered a huge Eurasian empire. After his death the empire was divided into several powerful Mongol states, but these broke apart in the 14th century. The Mongols eventually retired to their original steppe homelands and later came under Chinese rule. Mongolia won its independence in 1921 with Soviet backing. A Communist regime was installed in 1924. During the early 1990s, the ex-Communist Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party (MPRP) gradually yielded its monopoly on power to the Democratic Union Coalition (DUC), which defeated the MPRP in a national election in 1996. Since then, parliamentary elections returned the MPRP overwhelmingly to power in 2000 and produced a coalition government in 2004.
GeographyMongolia
Location:
Northern Asia, between China and Russia
Geographic coordinates:
46 00 N, 105 00 E
Map references:
Asia
Area:
total: 1,564,116 sq km
Area – comparative:
slightly smaller than Alaska
Land boundaries:
total: 8,220 km
border countries: China 4,677 km, Russia 3,543 km
Coastline:
0 km (landlocked)
Maritime claims:
none (landlocked)
Climate:
desert; continental (large daily and seasonal temperature ranges)
Terrain:
vast semidesert and desert plains, grassy steppe, mountains in west and southwest; Gobi Desert in south-central
Elevation extremes:
lowest point: Hoh Nuur 518 m
highest point: Nayramadlin Orgil (Huyten Orgil) 4,374 m
Natural resources:
oil, coal, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, phosphates, tin, nickel, zinc, fluorspar, gold, silver, iron
Land use:
arable land: 0.77%
permanent crops: 0%
other: 99.23% (2001)
Irrigated land:
840 sq km (1998 est.)
Natural hazards:
dust storms, grassland and forest fires, drought, and “zud,” which is harsh winter conditions
Environment – current issues:
limited natural fresh water resources in some areas; the policies of former Communist regimes promoted rapid urbanization and industrial growth that had negative effects on the environment; the burning of soft coal in power plants and the lack of enforcement of environmental laws severely polluted the air in Ulaanbaatar; deforestation, overgrazing, and the converting of virgin land to agricultural production increased soil erosion from wind and rain; desertification and mining activities had a deleterious effect on the environment
Environment – international agreements:
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Geography – note:
landlocked; strategic location between China and Russia
PeopleMongolia
Population:
2,791,272 (July 2005 est.)
Age structure:
0-14 years: 28.7% (male 407,547/female 392,440)
15-64 years: 67.7% (male 943,418/female 945,063)
65 years and over: 3.7% (male 44,413/female 58,391) (2005 est.)
Median age:
total: 24.28 years
male: 23.93 years
female: 24.64 years (2005 est.)
Population growth rate:
1.45% (2005 est.)
Birth rate:
21.52 births/1,000 population (2005 est.)
Death rate:
7.03 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.)
Net migration rate:
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005 est.)
Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female
total population: 1 male(s)/female (2005 est.)
Infant mortality rate:
total: 53.79 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 57.25 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 50.16 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 64.52 years
male: 62.3 years
female: 66.86 years (2005 est.)
Total fertility rate:
2.26 children born/woman (2005 est.)
HIV/AIDS – adult prevalence rate:
less than 0.1% (2003 est.)
HIV/AIDS – people living with HIV/AIDS:
less than 500 (2003 est)
HIV/AIDS – deaths:
less than 200 (2003 est.)
Nationality:
noun: Mongolian(s)
adjective: Mongolian
Ethnic groups:
Mongol (mostly Khalkha) 94.9%, Turkic (mostly Kazakh) 5%, other (including Chinese and Russian) 0.1% (2000)
Religions:
Buddhist Lamaist 50%, none 40%, Shamanist and Christian 6%, Muslim 4% (2004)
Languages:
Khalkha Mongol 90%, Turkic, Russian (1999)
Literacy:
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 97.8%
male: 98%
female: 97.5% (2002)
GovernmentMongolia
Country name:
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Mongolia
local long form: none
local short form: Mongol Uls
former: Outer Mongolia
Government type:
mixed parliamentary/presidential
Capital:
Ulaanbaatar
Administrative divisions:
21 provinces (aymguud, singular – aymag) and 1 municipality* (singular – hot); Arhangay, Bayanhongor, Bayan-Olgiy, Bulgan, Darhan Uul, Dornod, Dornogovi, Dundgovi, Dzavhan, Govi-Altay, Govi-Sumber, Hentiy, Hovd, Hovsgol, Omnogovi, Orhon, Ovorhangay, Selenge, Suhbaatar, Tov, Ulaanbaatar*, Uvs
Independence:
11 July 1921 (from China)
National holiday:
Independence Day/Revolution Day, 11 July (1921)
Constitution:
12 February 1992
Legal system:
blend of Soviet, German, and US systems that combine “continental” or “civil” code and case-precedent; constitution ambiguous on judicial review of legislative acts; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
Suffrage:
18 years of age; universal
Executive branch:
chief of state: President Nambaryn ENKHBAYAR (since 24 June 2005)
head of government: Prime Minister Tsakhi ELBEGDORJ (since 20 August 2004); Deputy Prime Minister Chultem ULAAN (since 28 September 2004)
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the State Great Hural (parliament) in consultation with the president
elections: presidential candidates nominated by political parties represented in State Great Hural and elected by popular vote for a four-year term; presidential tenure limited to two four-year terms; election last held 22 May 2005 (next to be held in May 2009); following legislative elections, leader of majority party or majority coalition is usually elected prime minister by State Great Hural
election results: Nambaryn ENKHBAYAR elected president; percent of vote – Nambaryn ENKHBAYAR (MPRP) 53.44%, Mendsaikhanin ENKHSAIKHAN (DP) 20.05%, Bazarsadyn JARGALSAIKHAN (MRP) 13.92%, Badarchyn ERDENEBAT (M-MNSDP) 12.59%; Tsakhi ELBEGDORJ elected prime minister by the State Great Hural 74 to 0
Legislative branch:
unicameral State Great Hural 76 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms
elections: last held 27 June 2004 (next to be held in June 2008)
election results: percent of vote by party – MPRP 48.78%, MDC 44.8%, independents 3.5%, Republican Party 1.5%, others 1.42%; seats by party – MPRP 36, MDC 34, others 4; note – following June 2004 election, two seats in dispute and unoccupied
Judicial branch:
Supreme Court (serves as appeals court for people’s and provincial courts but rarely overturns verdicts of lower courts; judges are nominated by the General Council of Courts and approved by the president)
Political parties and leaders:
Citizens’ Will Republican Party or CWRP (also called Civil Courage Republican Party or CCRP) [Sanjaasurengiin OYUN]; Democratic Party or DP [R. GONCHIKDORJ]; Motherland-Mongolian New Socialist Democratic Party or M-MNSDP [Badarchyn ERDENEBAT]; Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party or MPRP [Nambaryn ENKHBAYAR]; Mongolian Republican Party or MRP [Bazarsadyn JARGALSAIKHAN]
note: DP and M-MNSDP formed Motherland-Democracy Coalition (MDC) in 2003 and with CWRP contested June 2004 elections as single party; MDC’s leadership dissolved coalition in December 2004
Political pressure groups and leaders:
NA
International organization participation:
ARF, AsDB, CP, EBRD, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO, ITU, MIGA, MINURSO, MONUC, NAM, OPCW, OSCE (partner), SCO (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTO
Diplomatic representation in the US:
chief of mission: Ambassador Ravdangiyn BOLD
chancery: 2833 M Street NW, Washington, DC 20007
telephone: [1] (202) 333-7117
FAX: [1] (202) 298-9227
consulate(s) general: New York
Diplomatic representation from the US:
chief of mission: Ambassador Pamela J. SLUTZ
embassy: Micro Region 11, Big Ring Road, C.P.O. 1021, Ulaanbaatar 13
mailing address: PSC 461, Box 300, FPO AP 96521-0002
telephone: [976] (11) 329095
FAX: [976] (11) 320776
Flag description:
three equal, vertical bands of red (hoist side), blue, and red; centered on the hoist-side red band in yellow is the national emblem (“soyombo” – a columnar arrangement of abstract and geometric representation for fire, sun, moon, earth, water, and the yin-yang symbol)
EconomyMongolia
Economy – overview:
Economic activity in Mongolia has traditionally been based on herding and agriculture. Mongolia has extensive mineral deposits; copper, coal, molybdenum, tin, tungsten and gold account for a large part of industrial production. Soviet assistance, at its height one-third of GDP, disappeared almost overnight in 1990 and 1991 at the time of the dismantlement of the USSR. The following decade saw Mongolia endure both deep recession due to political inaction and natural disasters, as well as economic growth due to reform embracing free-market economics and extensive privatization of the formerly state-run economy. Severe winters and summer droughts in 2000, 2001, and 2002 resulted in massive livestock die-off and zero or negative GDP growth. This was compounded by falling prices for Mongolia’s primary sector exports and widespread opposition to privatization. Growth improved from 2002 at 4% to 2003 at 5%, due largely to high copper prices and new gold production, with the government claiming a 10.6% growth rate for 2004 that is unconfirmed. Mongolia’s economy continues to be heavily impacted by its neighbors. For example, Mongolia purchases 80% of its petroleum products and a substantial amount of electric power from Russia, leaving it vulnerable to price increases. China is Mongolia’s chief export partner and a main source of the “shadow” or “grey” economy. The World Bank and other international financial institutions estimate the grey economy to be at least equal to that of the official economy. The actual size of this grey – largely cash – economy is difficult to calculate since the money does not pass through the hands of tax authorities or the banking sector. Remittances from Mongolians working abroad both legally and illegally constitute a sizeable portion. Money laundering is growing as an accompanying concern. Mongolia settled its $11 billion debt with Russia at the end of 2003 on very favorable terms. Mongolia, which joined the World Trade Organization in 1997, seeks to expand its participation and integration into Asian regional economic and trade regimes.
GDP (purchasing power parity):
$5.332 billion (2004 est.)
GDP – real growth rate:
10.6% according to official estimate (2004 est.)
GDP – per capita:
purchasing power parity – $1,900 (2004 est.)
GDP – composition by sector:
agriculture: 20.6%
industry: 21.4%
services: 58% (2003 est.)
Labor force:
1.488 million (2003)
Labor force – by occupation:
herding/agriculture 42%, mining 4%, manufacturing 6%, trade 14%, services 29%, public sector 5%, other 3.7% (2003)
Unemployment rate:
6.7% (2003)
Population below poverty line:
36.1% (2004 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: 2.1%
highest 10%: 37% (1995)
Distribution of family income – Gini index:
44 (1998)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
11% (2004 est.)
Budget:
revenues: $582 million
expenditures: $602 million, including capital expenditures of NA (2004 est.)
Agriculture – products:
wheat, barley, vegetables, forage crops, sheep, goats, cattle, camels, horses
Industries:
construction and construction materials; mining (coal, copper, molybdenum, fluorspar, and gold); oil; food and beverages; processing of animal products, cashmere and natural fiber manufacturing
Industrial production growth rate:
4.1% (2002 est.)
Electricity – production:
2.692 billion kWh (2004 est.)
Electricity – production by source:
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)
Electricity – consumption:
2.209 billion kWh (2004 est.)
Electricity – exports:
8.2 million kWh (2004 est.)
Electricity – imports:
130.5 million kWh (2004 est.)
Oil – production:
542 bbl/day (2004 est.)
Oil – consumption:
11,000 bbl/day (2004 est.)
Oil – exports:
497 bbl/day (2004 est.)
Oil – imports:
11,000 bbl/day (2004 est.)
Exports:
$853 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)
Exports – commodities:
copper, apparel, livestock, animal products, cashmere, wool, hides, fluorspar, other nonferrous metals
Exports – partners:
China 47.8%, US 17.9%, UK 15.7% (2004)
Imports:
$1 billion c.i.f. (2004 est.)
Imports – commodities:
machinery and equipment, fuel, cars, food products, industrial consumer goods, chemicals, building materials, sugar, tea
Imports – partners:
Russia 33.3%, China 23.6%, Japan 7.4%, South Korea 6%, US 4.6% (2004)
Debt – external:
$1.191 billion (2004 est.)
Economic aid – recipient:
$215 million (2003)
Currency (code):
togrog/tugrik (MNT)
Currency code:
MNT
Exchange rates:
togrogs/tugriks per US dollar – 1,185.3 (2004), 1,146.5 (2003), 1,110.3 (2002), 1,097.7 (2001), 1,076.7 (2000)
Fiscal year:
calendar year
CommunicationsMongolia
Telephones – main lines in use:
142,300 (2004)
Telephones – mobile cellular:
404,400 (2004)
Telephone system:
general assessment: network is improving with international direct dialing available in many areas
domestic: very low density of about 6.5 telephones for each thousand persons; two wireless providers cover all but two provinces
international: country code – 976; satellite earth station – 1 Intersputnik (Indian Ocean Region)
Radio broadcast stations:
AM 7, FM 62, shortwave 3 (2004)
Radios:
155,900 (1999)
Television broadcast stations:
52 (plus 21 provincial repeaters and many low power repeaters) (2004)
Televisions:
168,800 (1999)
Internet country code:
.mn
Internet hosts:
1,000 (2004)
Internet Service Providers (ISPs):
5 (2001)
Internet users:
220,000 (2004)
TransportationMongolia
Railways:
total: 1,810 km
broad gauge: 1,810 km 1.524-m gauge (2004)
Highways:
total: 49,256 km
paved: 8,874 km
unpaved: 40,376 km (2002)
Waterways:
580 km
note: only waterway in operation is Lake Khovsgol (135 km); Selenge River (270 km) and Orkhon River (175 km) are navigable but carry little traffic; lakes and rivers freeze in winter, are open from May to September (2004)
Merchant marine:
total: 65 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 339,423 GRT/533,853 DWT
by type: bulk carrier 6, cargo 54, liquefied gas 2, passenger/cargo 1, refrigerated cargo 1, roll on/roll off 1
foreign-owned: 38 (China 2, Lebanon 1, Philippines 1, Russia 10, Singapore 10, South Korea 1, Syria 1, Thailand 1, Ukraine 1, UAE 4, Vietnam 6) (2005)
Airports:
46 (2004 est.)
Airports – with paved runways:
total: 15
over 3,047 m: 1
2,438 to 3,047 m: 11
1,524 to 2,437 m: 3 (2004 est.)
Airports – with unpaved runways:
total: 31
over 3,047 m: 1
2,438 to 3,047 m: 5
1,524 to 2,437 m: 18
914 to 1,523 m: 4
under 914 m: 3 (2004 est.)
Heliports:
2 (2004 est.)
MilitaryMongolia
Military branches:
Mongolian Armed Forces: Mongolian People’s Army (MPA), Mongolian People’s Air Force (MPAF) (2005)
Military service age and obligation:
18-25 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation – 12 months (2004)
Manpower available for military service:
males age 18-49: 736,182 (2005 est.)
Manpower fit for military service:
males age 18-49: 570,435 (2005 est.)
Manpower reaching military service age annually:
males: 34,674 (2005 est.)
Military expenditures – dollar figure:
$23.1 million (FY02)
Military expenditures – percent of GDP:
2.2% (FY02)
Transnational IssuesMongolia
Disputes – international:
none

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About the Korean-World Author

Brian Perich was an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) lecturer for a decade, father, and adventure cyclist based in South Korea.

Previously, Brian has led Canoe adventures in Quetico Provincial Park, Atikokan, Ontario, Canada (1993/1999); led Grand American camping adventures (2000); lived at Paramahansa Yogananda's SRF Ashram for 5 months (see the film "AWAKE"), formerly worked in titanium welding at Agilent Technologies, formerly worked in Winery industry in Marin County with Kendall Jackson in California; Surfing and Meditation continued for several years in California, British Columbia, South Korea, Yoga training in California 1999-2000.

Between 1994-1998 - Brian completed his own adventures with motorcycles. His motorcycling marathons took him across the United States and central/western Canada, while traveling solo over an astounding 24,000km in 60 days! Brian endured 900 mile/1300km average days in the motorcycle saddle and apparently loved every minute of those adventures.

Today, he has given up motorcycle adventures altogether, but finds an outlet for his enthusiasm in outdoor recreation while bicycle touring and micro-blogging about those experiences on his mountain bikes.

While employed as an English teacher in South Korea, Brian has became an advocate for bicycle touring on his mountain bikes. The Korean-World blog originated from those small adventures in Korea, now expanded to cover his recent trek down the TransMongolian highway to the Gobi Desert, cycling 900km east through the Khentii grasslands and in 2012 crossing Mongolia in 45 days, 2500 kilometers 1553 miles. HimalayasX expedition Brian previously cycled across western China, the Taklamakan Desert, the northern Himalayas of East Turkestan Xinjiang/Uyghur Autonomous Region, the corrugated back roads and mountains of Kham Tibet. Brian successfully completed his 2011 mountain bike expedition with 3200 kilometers / 1988 miles unsupported, on/off road MTB adventure cycling.
Brian has completed his second mountain bike journey, MongoliaX expedition - Crossing Mongolia 2012, an unsupported mountain bike MTB expedition across 2500km of Outer Mongolia from Ulanbaatar to Altai Taven-Bogd National Park bordering China, Russia and Mongolia.


In 2013, as a sequel to a trilogy of cycle tours, Brian enjoyed a more leisure bicycle tour onboard his Koga-Miyata World Traveller seeing the northern tier of the United States and western Canada covering 3400 kilometers / 2000 miles in 30 days. This North American cycle tour was called Totherocktour. Enjoying the adventure of bicycle travel and every great conversation started while traveling on the road - has refueled his inspirations to cycle around the Earth. In 2013, while he cycled solo from the Great Lake State of Michigan, United States to Banff National Park in the Canadian Rocky Mountains. He weaved through local communities and reconnected with friends, family and community after spending almost a decade in Asia.


Brian is now supporting several non-profit foundations through expeditions: IDEAS Foundation of Canada IDEAS is the acronym for Intestinal Disease Education and Awareness Society which supports the IBD community, those suffering from IBD-inflammatory bowel disease, also known as Crohn's and Ulcerative Colitis.


The second non-profit foundation is ETE.ORG - Education Through Expeditions, UK which supports educational outreach programs inside schools around the world. ETE connects explorers with students in the classroom, through an interactive online program in development (Beta).


Brian is researching support for a 18000 kilometer bicycle expedition across the Americas: North, Central and South America - ONE -Arctic to Argentina
Please contact him if you are interested in helping out.

Twitter: Cycleagain
Location: Gangneung, Gangwon-do, South Korea or southern Ontario, Canada.

Thanks for visiting my Journal from Asia

I hope you enjoy the updates!

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Brian's friends have also been...Cycling in Korea!

Brian's friends have also been...Cycling in Korea!

Cycling in Korea, Warning: always wear a helmet! (I gave mine to my friend)

Cycling in Korea, Warning: always wear a helmet! (I gave mine to my friend)

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